Julius Nyerere
Founding Patron
Julius K Nyerere
    

The Southern Africa Environment Outlook provides an integrated analysis of southern Africa's environment. It assesses the current state of the environment in the region, and gives a reflection on trends over the past decade and the next one beyond.

The report highlights key emerging environmental issues in southern Africa, and also presents a set of future scenarios for the region. It comes more than 10 years after the first comprehensive State of the Environment in Southern Africa published in late 1994, and more than five years after the first report on a single ecosystem, State of the Environment Zambezi River Basin 2000.


Southern Africa Environment Outlook
Southern Africa Environment Outlook

FOREWORD
FOREWORD

PREFACE
PREFACE

INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES
COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES

REGIONAL OVERVIEW
REGIONAL OVERVIEW
BIOPHYSICAL FEATURES
Topography
Climate
Soils
Vegetation
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
Regional, continental and global context
Population
Gender
Economy
Poverty
HIV and AIDS and other diseases
Food security
Governance, peace and security
POLICY CHALLENGES
LINKAGES TO OTHER CHAPTERS
REFERENCES

LAND
LAND
VALUE OF LAND
Crop farming
Livestock farming
Protected Areas
LAND TENURE SYSTEMS
ACCESS TO LAND
Recent developments
Mozambique

Land alienation, grazing and woodlands
Gender dimension to land access
Food production and security
LAND DEGRADATION
POLICY RESPONSES
Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan
The Sub-Regional Action Programme to combat desertification
FUTURE CHALLENGES
Genetically modified foods
LINKAGES
REFERENCES

ATMOSPHERE
ATMOSPHERE
OVERVIEW OF THE CLIMATE SYSTEM
CLIMATE VARIABILITY
CLIMATE CHANGE
POLICY RESPONSES
International efforts
FUTURE CHALLENGES
LINKAGES
REFERENCES

FRESHWATER RESOURCES
FRESHWATER RESOURCES
AVAILABILITY OF FRESHWATER RESOURCES
Rainfall
Rivers
Aquifers
Dams and lakes
Wetlands
Estuaries
DEMAND FOR FRESHWATER

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